Recent research on primarily civilian trauma survivors has identified patterns of religious functioning that are related to positive and negative outcomes from trauma. Specifically, those who use their faith as a source of comfort, are active in using prayer as a coping resource, and are involved in supportive relationships with their religious peers and leaders, evidence higher levels of posttraumatic growth. In contrast, those who experience high levels of religious fear and guilt, a disrupted relationship with G-d, and conflict in relationships with religious peers and leaders, evidence more symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. This study is an attempt to replicate these findings among veterans of combat trauma. In a sample of veterans recently returned from combat (N = 110) high levels of religious distress were related to more symptoms, and higher levels of religious comfort and useful religious coping strategies were related to posttraumatic growth.